Antacids don't help to heal oesophageal damage or prevent heartburn from happening again. Some antacid medicines also contain alginates, which are substances that form a raft on top of stomach contents. Antacids neutralise stomach acids and provide rapid relief of symptoms especially if your condition is mild.These medicines from mildest to strongest are antacids (with or without alginates), H2-receptor blockers and proton pump inhibitors. The type of medicine prescribed depends on how severe your symptoms are. Left untreated, acid reflux will continue to damage your oesophagus and create other complications. There are 3 main types of medicines used to treat GORD. It is important to begin treating GORD as soon as possible after diagnosis. acidic fruits and vegetables, like citrus or tomatoes.These may lead to reflux of stomach contents, including acid and sometimes bile, into your oesophagus.įoods that can make the symptoms of GORD worse include: A hiatus hernia is where the upper part of your stomach is pushed up into your upper chest cavity through an opening in your diaphragm, affecting the functioning of the lower oesophageal sphincter. GORD in smokers is also thought to be caused by frequent coughing leading to hiatus hernia. Nicotine can cause the muscles of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax which may allow reflux to occur. This normally goes away at the end of the pregnancy. Many women get heartburn during later stages of pregnancy, when your womb pushes up against your stomach. This is thought to be due to extra pressure being put on the lower oesophageal sphincter by the weight resting on your stomach. Other risk factors include pregnancy, smoking, abnormalities of your oesophagus and eating certain foods. As your body mass index (BMI) increases, so does your risk of developing GORD. One of the main risk factors for GORD is being overweight.
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